Biological classification class 11 notes Studypur
Biological Classification: Understanding the Diversity of Life. In the vast tapestry of life that envelops our planet, organisms of all shapes, sizes, and functions coexist. From the towering trees of the rainforests to the microscopic bacteria hidden in the soil, every living entity has a place and role in the intricate web of life.
Class 11 Biology Notes for Biological Classification
The process of grouping the organisms based on certain similarities such as physical characteristics is known as biological classification. Linnaeus proposed the two kingdoms of classification. He classified organism into plant kingdom as Plantae and animal kingdom as Animalia.
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Biological classification is the scientific procedure of arranging organisms into groups and subgroups on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities and placing the group in a hierarchy of categories. Importance of classification- It is not possible to study every organism.
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Species Classification and Taxonomy. Taxonomy is a scientific discipline that categorizes organisms based on their biological traits. It provides a systematic framework for organizing the diverse life on Earth into distinct categories based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics.
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As an example, the classification levels for the domestic dog are shown in Figure 23.3.2 23.3. 2. The group at each level is called a taxon (plural: taxa). In other words, for the dog, Carnivora is the taxon at the order level, Canidae is the taxon at the family level, and so forth. Organisms also have a common name that people typically use.
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The Biological Classification Class 11 notes is one of the important study tools while preparing for Class 11 Biology board exam and NEET exam. It is considered to be an important study tool as it explains all the topics and concepts in a broad way.
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Biological classification is the scientific procedure that involves the arrangement of the organisms in a hierarchical series of groups and sub-groups on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities. Need for Classification Right from the archaic times, several attempts have been made to classify the living organisms.
Chapter2 Biological classification notes PDF
Science Class 11 Biology (India) Unit 2: Biological classification About this unit Learn about the Five Kingdoms of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Also take a sneak peek at viruses and sub viral particles. This unit is aligned to the Class 11 NCERT curriculum. Introduction to biological classfication Learn
Biological Classification
Biological Classification Further onwards, the art of biological classification was introduced which basically puts organisms into groups. This is a part of Scientific Taxonomy. The classification system starts with a group with a wide variety of organisms and becoming more selective as the groups get more specific, as most classifications go.
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Five Kingdom Classification - It is proposed by R.H. Whittaker (1969). - It includes Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae & Animalia. - This is based on cell structure, thallus organization, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships. Three-domain system: It divides Kingdom Monera into two domains.
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They are: (i) Monera (ii) Protista (iii) Fungi (iv) Plantae (v) Animalia • The main criteria for classiÆcation of organisms into Æve kingdoms include cell structure, thallus organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships. Kingdom Monera • Has bacteria as sole members.
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HAPTER2 2.1 Kingdom Monera 2.2 Kingdom Protista 2.3 Kingdom Fungi 2.4 Kingdom Plantae 2.5 Kingdom Animalia 2.6 Viruses, Viroids and Lichens 5DWLRQDOLVHG BIOLOGICALCLASSIFICATION11 R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed a Five Kingdom Classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
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Biological classification is the scientific approach of categorising organisms and subgroups according to their similarities and differences and arranging the group in a hierarchical order of classifications. Significance of Classification System
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 2 "Biological Classification".
The second chapter of the class 11 Biology curriculum delves into the topic of Biological Classification. Students using the Biological Classification class 11 notes created by Vedantu's subject matter experts will grasp the categorization of animals we encounter daily through realistic examples and the chronological presentation of themes discussed in the chapter.
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Biological Classification Chapter Demerit of Natural System of Classification y It does not consider habit and habitat as characteristics for classification. 3. Phylogenetic System of Classification It is based on evolutionary relationship between different organisms. This classification assumes that the organisms belonging to the same